Deprecated: wp_getimagesize(): Implicitly marking parameter $image_info as nullable is deprecated, the explicit nullable type must be used instead in /var/www/html/jornal/wp-includes/media.php on line 5481

Deprecated: Freemius::maybe_activate_bundle_license(): Implicitly marking parameter $license as nullable is deprecated, the explicit nullable type must be used instead in /var/www/html/jornal/wp-content/plugins/featured-images-for-rss-feeds/includes/freemius/includes/class-freemius.php on line 7979

Deprecated: Freemius::set_license(): Implicitly marking parameter $license as nullable is deprecated, the explicit nullable type must be used instead in /var/www/html/jornal/wp-content/plugins/featured-images-for-rss-feeds/includes/freemius/includes/class-freemius.php on line 12607

Deprecated: Freemius::switch_to_blog(): Implicitly marking parameter $install as nullable is deprecated, the explicit nullable type must be used instead in /var/www/html/jornal/wp-content/plugins/featured-images-for-rss-feeds/includes/freemius/includes/class-freemius.php on line 15808

Deprecated: Freemius::_activate_addon_account(): Implicitly marking parameter $bundle_license as nullable is deprecated, the explicit nullable type must be used instead in /var/www/html/jornal/wp-content/plugins/featured-images-for-rss-feeds/includes/freemius/includes/class-freemius.php on line 18280

Deprecated: Freemius::_store_site(): Implicitly marking parameter $site as nullable is deprecated, the explicit nullable type must be used instead in /var/www/html/jornal/wp-content/plugins/featured-images-for-rss-feeds/includes/freemius/includes/class-freemius.php on line 19838

Deprecated: YoastSEO_Vendor\GuzzleHttp\Promise\queue(): Implicitly marking parameter $assign as nullable is deprecated, the explicit nullable type must be used instead in /var/www/html/jornal/wp-content/plugins/wordpress-seo/vendor_prefixed/guzzlehttp/promises/src/functions.php on line 24

Deprecated: YoastSEO_Vendor\GuzzleHttp\Promise\each(): Implicitly marking parameter $onFulfilled as nullable is deprecated, the explicit nullable type must be used instead in /var/www/html/jornal/wp-content/plugins/wordpress-seo/vendor_prefixed/guzzlehttp/promises/src/functions.php on line 247

Deprecated: YoastSEO_Vendor\GuzzleHttp\Promise\each(): Implicitly marking parameter $onRejected as nullable is deprecated, the explicit nullable type must be used instead in /var/www/html/jornal/wp-content/plugins/wordpress-seo/vendor_prefixed/guzzlehttp/promises/src/functions.php on line 247

Deprecated: YoastSEO_Vendor\GuzzleHttp\Promise\each_limit(): Implicitly marking parameter $onFulfilled as nullable is deprecated, the explicit nullable type must be used instead in /var/www/html/jornal/wp-content/plugins/wordpress-seo/vendor_prefixed/guzzlehttp/promises/src/functions.php on line 268

Deprecated: YoastSEO_Vendor\GuzzleHttp\Promise\each_limit(): Implicitly marking parameter $onRejected as nullable is deprecated, the explicit nullable type must be used instead in /var/www/html/jornal/wp-content/plugins/wordpress-seo/vendor_prefixed/guzzlehttp/promises/src/functions.php on line 268

Deprecated: YoastSEO_Vendor\GuzzleHttp\Promise\each_limit_all(): Implicitly marking parameter $onFulfilled as nullable is deprecated, the explicit nullable type must be used instead in /var/www/html/jornal/wp-content/plugins/wordpress-seo/vendor_prefixed/guzzlehttp/promises/src/functions.php on line 285

Deprecated: YoastSEO_Vendor\Symfony\Component\DependencyInjection\Container::__construct(): Implicitly marking parameter $parameterBag as nullable is deprecated, the explicit nullable type must be used instead in /var/www/html/jornal/wp-content/plugins/wordpress-seo/vendor_prefixed/symfony/dependency-injection/Container.php on line 60

Deprecated: Using ${var} in strings is deprecated, use {$var} instead in /var/www/html/jornal/wp-content/plugins/wp-rss-aggregator/includes/admin-options.php on line 279

Deprecated: Using ${var} in strings is deprecated, use {$var} instead in /var/www/html/jornal/wp-content/plugins/wp-rss-aggregator/includes/admin-options.php on line 288

Deprecated: Using ${var} in strings is deprecated, use {$var} instead in /var/www/html/jornal/wp-content/plugins/wp-rss-aggregator/includes/admin-options.php on line 293

Deprecated: Dhii\Di\CompositeContainer::__construct(): Implicitly marking parameter $parent as nullable is deprecated, the explicit nullable type must be used instead in /var/www/html/jornal/wp-content/plugins/wp-rss-aggregator/vendor/dhii/di/src/CompositeContainer.php on line 26

Deprecated: Dhii\Di\CompositeContainer::_createNotFoundException(): Implicitly marking parameter $innerException as nullable is deprecated, the explicit nullable type must be used instead in /var/www/html/jornal/wp-content/plugins/wp-rss-aggregator/vendor/dhii/di/src/CompositeContainer.php on line 94

Deprecated: Dhii\Di\CompositeContainer::_createContainerException(): Implicitly marking parameter $innerException as nullable is deprecated, the explicit nullable type must be used instead in /var/www/html/jornal/wp-content/plugins/wp-rss-aggregator/vendor/dhii/di/src/CompositeContainer.php on line 106

Deprecated: Dhii\Di\AbstractParentAwareContainer::_setParentContainer(): Implicitly marking parameter $container as nullable is deprecated, the explicit nullable type must be used instead in /var/www/html/jornal/wp-content/plugins/wp-rss-aggregator/vendor/dhii/di-abstract/src/AbstractParentAwareContainer.php on line 58

Deprecated: Dhii\Di\AbstractContainer::_createNotFoundException(): Implicitly marking parameter $innerException as nullable is deprecated, the explicit nullable type must be used instead in /var/www/html/jornal/wp-content/plugins/wp-rss-aggregator/vendor/dhii/di-abstract/src/AbstractContainer.php on line 266

Deprecated: Dhii\Di\AbstractContainer::_createContainerException(): Implicitly marking parameter $innerException as nullable is deprecated, the explicit nullable type must be used instead in /var/www/html/jornal/wp-content/plugins/wp-rss-aggregator/vendor/dhii/di-abstract/src/AbstractContainer.php on line 275

Deprecated: Aventura\Wprss\Core\CompositeContainer::__construct(): Implicitly marking parameter $parent as nullable is deprecated, the explicit nullable type must be used instead in /var/www/html/jornal/wp-content/plugins/wp-rss-aggregator/includes/Aventura/Wprss/Core/CompositeContainer.php on line 20

Deprecated: Aventura\Wprss\Core\Plugin\Di\AbstractWritableCompositeContainer::_createNotFoundException(): Implicitly marking parameter $innerException as nullable is deprecated, the explicit nullable type must be used instead in /var/www/html/jornal/wp-content/plugins/wp-rss-aggregator/includes/Aventura/Wprss/Core/Plugin/Di/AbstractWritableCompositeContainer.php on line 82

Deprecated: Aventura\Wprss\Core\Plugin\Di\AbstractWritableCompositeContainer::_createContainerException(): Implicitly marking parameter $innerException as nullable is deprecated, the explicit nullable type must be used instead in /var/www/html/jornal/wp-content/plugins/wp-rss-aggregator/includes/Aventura/Wprss/Core/Plugin/Di/AbstractWritableCompositeContainer.php on line 94

Deprecated: Return type of Aventura\Wprss\Core\DataObject::offsetExists($offset) should either be compatible with ArrayAccess::offsetExists(mixed $offset): bool, or the #[\ReturnTypeWillChange] attribute should be used to temporarily suppress the notice in /var/www/html/jornal/wp-content/plugins/wp-rss-aggregator/includes/Aventura/Wprss/Core/DataObject.php on line 783

Deprecated: Return type of Aventura\Wprss\Core\DataObject::offsetGet($offset) should either be compatible with ArrayAccess::offsetGet(mixed $offset): mixed, or the #[\ReturnTypeWillChange] attribute should be used to temporarily suppress the notice in /var/www/html/jornal/wp-content/plugins/wp-rss-aggregator/includes/Aventura/Wprss/Core/DataObject.php on line 808

Deprecated: Return type of Aventura\Wprss\Core\DataObject::offsetSet($offset, $value) should either be compatible with ArrayAccess::offsetSet(mixed $offset, mixed $value): void, or the #[\ReturnTypeWillChange] attribute should be used to temporarily suppress the notice in /var/www/html/jornal/wp-content/plugins/wp-rss-aggregator/includes/Aventura/Wprss/Core/DataObject.php on line 770

Deprecated: Return type of Aventura\Wprss\Core\DataObject::offsetUnset($offset) should either be compatible with ArrayAccess::offsetUnset(mixed $offset): void, or the #[\ReturnTypeWillChange] attribute should be used to temporarily suppress the notice in /var/www/html/jornal/wp-content/plugins/wp-rss-aggregator/includes/Aventura/Wprss/Core/DataObject.php on line 795

Deprecated: Aventura\Wprss\Core\Container::__construct(): Implicitly marking parameter $parent as nullable is deprecated, the explicit nullable type must be used instead in /var/www/html/jornal/wp-content/plugins/wp-rss-aggregator/includes/Aventura/Wprss/Core/Container.php on line 21

Deprecated: Aventura\Wprss\Core\Plugin\Di\AbstractContainer::_createNotFoundException(): Implicitly marking parameter $innerException as nullable is deprecated, the explicit nullable type must be used instead in /var/www/html/jornal/wp-content/plugins/wp-rss-aggregator/includes/Aventura/Wprss/Core/Plugin/Di/AbstractContainer.php on line 76

Deprecated: Aventura\Wprss\Core\Plugin\Di\AbstractContainer::_createContainerException(): Implicitly marking parameter $innerException as nullable is deprecated, the explicit nullable type must be used instead in /var/www/html/jornal/wp-content/plugins/wp-rss-aggregator/includes/Aventura/Wprss/Core/Plugin/Di/AbstractContainer.php on line 88

Deprecated: Aventura\Wprss\Core\Plugin\PluginAbstract::__construct(): Implicitly marking parameter $container as nullable is deprecated, the explicit nullable type must be used instead in /var/www/html/jornal/wp-content/plugins/wp-rss-aggregator/includes/Aventura/Wprss/Core/Plugin/PluginAbstract.php on line 49

Deprecated: Aventura\Wprss\Core\Plugin\PluginAbstract::__construct(): Implicitly marking parameter $factory as nullable is deprecated, the explicit nullable type must be used instead in /var/www/html/jornal/wp-content/plugins/wp-rss-aggregator/includes/Aventura/Wprss/Core/Plugin/PluginAbstract.php on line 49

Deprecated: ActionScheduler_Store::save_action(): Implicitly marking parameter $scheduled_date as nullable is deprecated, the explicit nullable type must be used instead in /var/www/html/jornal/wp-content/plugins/all-in-one-seo-pack/vendor/woocommerce/action-scheduler/classes/abstracts/ActionScheduler_Store.php on line 29

Deprecated: ActionScheduler_Store::stake_claim(): Implicitly marking parameter $before_date as nullable is deprecated, the explicit nullable type must be used instead in /var/www/html/jornal/wp-content/plugins/all-in-one-seo-pack/vendor/woocommerce/action-scheduler/classes/abstracts/ActionScheduler_Store.php on line 188

Deprecated: ActionScheduler_Store::get_scheduled_date_string(): Implicitly marking parameter $scheduled_date as nullable is deprecated, the explicit nullable type must be used instead in /var/www/html/jornal/wp-content/plugins/all-in-one-seo-pack/vendor/woocommerce/action-scheduler/classes/abstracts/ActionScheduler_Store.php on line 257

Deprecated: ActionScheduler_Store::get_scheduled_date_string_local(): Implicitly marking parameter $scheduled_date as nullable is deprecated, the explicit nullable type must be used instead in /var/www/html/jornal/wp-content/plugins/all-in-one-seo-pack/vendor/woocommerce/action-scheduler/classes/abstracts/ActionScheduler_Store.php on line 274

Deprecated: ActionScheduler_DBStore::save_unique_action(): Implicitly marking parameter $scheduled_date as nullable is deprecated, the explicit nullable type must be used instead in /var/www/html/jornal/wp-content/plugins/all-in-one-seo-pack/vendor/woocommerce/action-scheduler/classes/data-stores/ActionScheduler_DBStore.php on line 55

Deprecated: ActionScheduler_DBStore::save_action(): Implicitly marking parameter $scheduled_date as nullable is deprecated, the explicit nullable type must be used instead in /var/www/html/jornal/wp-content/plugins/all-in-one-seo-pack/vendor/woocommerce/action-scheduler/classes/data-stores/ActionScheduler_DBStore.php on line 68

Deprecated: ActionScheduler_DBStore::save_action_to_db(): Implicitly marking parameter $date as nullable is deprecated, the explicit nullable type must be used instead in /var/www/html/jornal/wp-content/plugins/all-in-one-seo-pack/vendor/woocommerce/action-scheduler/classes/data-stores/ActionScheduler_DBStore.php on line 82

Deprecated: ActionScheduler_DBStore::stake_claim(): Implicitly marking parameter $before_date as nullable is deprecated, the explicit nullable type must be used instead in /var/www/html/jornal/wp-content/plugins/all-in-one-seo-pack/vendor/woocommerce/action-scheduler/classes/data-stores/ActionScheduler_DBStore.php on line 795

Deprecated: ActionScheduler_DBStore::claim_actions(): Implicitly marking parameter $before_date as nullable is deprecated, the explicit nullable type must be used instead in /var/www/html/jornal/wp-content/plugins/all-in-one-seo-pack/vendor/woocommerce/action-scheduler/classes/data-stores/ActionScheduler_DBStore.php on line 860

Deprecated: ActionScheduler_Logger::log(): Implicitly marking parameter $date as nullable is deprecated, the explicit nullable type must be used instead in /var/www/html/jornal/wp-content/plugins/all-in-one-seo-pack/vendor/woocommerce/action-scheduler/classes/abstracts/ActionScheduler_Logger.php on line 28

Deprecated: ActionScheduler_Logger::log_failed_fetch_action(): Implicitly marking parameter $exception as nullable is deprecated, the explicit nullable type must be used instead in /var/www/html/jornal/wp-content/plugins/all-in-one-seo-pack/vendor/woocommerce/action-scheduler/classes/abstracts/ActionScheduler_Logger.php on line 142

Deprecated: ActionScheduler_DBLogger::log(): Implicitly marking parameter $date as nullable is deprecated, the explicit nullable type must be used instead in /var/www/html/jornal/wp-content/plugins/all-in-one-seo-pack/vendor/woocommerce/action-scheduler/classes/data-stores/ActionScheduler_DBLogger.php on line 21

Deprecated: ActionScheduler_QueueRunner::__construct(): Implicitly marking parameter $store as nullable is deprecated, the explicit nullable type must be used instead in /var/www/html/jornal/wp-content/plugins/all-in-one-seo-pack/vendor/woocommerce/action-scheduler/classes/ActionScheduler_QueueRunner.php on line 39

Deprecated: ActionScheduler_QueueRunner::__construct(): Implicitly marking parameter $monitor as nullable is deprecated, the explicit nullable type must be used instead in /var/www/html/jornal/wp-content/plugins/all-in-one-seo-pack/vendor/woocommerce/action-scheduler/classes/ActionScheduler_QueueRunner.php on line 39

Deprecated: ActionScheduler_QueueRunner::__construct(): Implicitly marking parameter $cleaner as nullable is deprecated, the explicit nullable type must be used instead in /var/www/html/jornal/wp-content/plugins/all-in-one-seo-pack/vendor/woocommerce/action-scheduler/classes/ActionScheduler_QueueRunner.php on line 39

Deprecated: ActionScheduler_QueueRunner::__construct(): Implicitly marking parameter $async_request as nullable is deprecated, the explicit nullable type must be used instead in /var/www/html/jornal/wp-content/plugins/all-in-one-seo-pack/vendor/woocommerce/action-scheduler/classes/ActionScheduler_QueueRunner.php on line 39

Deprecated: ActionScheduler_Abstract_QueueRunner::__construct(): Implicitly marking parameter $store as nullable is deprecated, the explicit nullable type must be used instead in /var/www/html/jornal/wp-content/plugins/all-in-one-seo-pack/vendor/woocommerce/action-scheduler/classes/abstracts/ActionScheduler_Abstract_QueueRunner.php on line 34

Deprecated: ActionScheduler_Abstract_QueueRunner::__construct(): Implicitly marking parameter $monitor as nullable is deprecated, the explicit nullable type must be used instead in /var/www/html/jornal/wp-content/plugins/all-in-one-seo-pack/vendor/woocommerce/action-scheduler/classes/abstracts/ActionScheduler_Abstract_QueueRunner.php on line 34

Deprecated: ActionScheduler_Abstract_QueueRunner::__construct(): Implicitly marking parameter $cleaner as nullable is deprecated, the explicit nullable type must be used instead in /var/www/html/jornal/wp-content/plugins/all-in-one-seo-pack/vendor/woocommerce/action-scheduler/classes/abstracts/ActionScheduler_Abstract_QueueRunner.php on line 34

Deprecated: ActionScheduler_QueueCleaner::__construct(): Implicitly marking parameter $store as nullable is deprecated, the explicit nullable type must be used instead in /var/www/html/jornal/wp-content/plugins/all-in-one-seo-pack/vendor/woocommerce/action-scheduler/classes/ActionScheduler_QueueCleaner.php on line 35

Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property Essential_Addons_Elementor\Pro\Classes\Plugin_Updater::$beta is deprecated in /var/www/html/jornal/wp-content/plugins/essential-addons-elementor/includes/Classes/Plugin_Updater.php on line 45

Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property Essential_Addons_Elementor\Classes\Elements_Manager::$css_print_method is deprecated in /var/www/html/jornal/wp-content/plugins/essential-addons-for-elementor-lite/includes/Classes/Asset_Builder.php on line 87

Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property Essential_Addons_Elementor\Classes\Elements_Manager::$js_print_method is deprecated in /var/www/html/jornal/wp-content/plugins/essential-addons-for-elementor-lite/includes/Classes/Asset_Builder.php on line 88

Deprecated: Happy_Addons\Elementor\Assets_Cache::__construct(): Implicitly marking parameter $widget_cache_instance as nullable is deprecated, the explicit nullable type must be used instead in /var/www/html/jornal/wp-content/plugins/happy-elementor-addons/classes/assets-cache.php on line 30

Deprecated: WPSEO_Premium_Metabox::__construct(): Implicitly marking parameter $link_suggestions as nullable is deprecated, the explicit nullable type must be used instead in /var/www/html/jornal/wp-content/plugins/wordpress-seo-premium/classes/premium-metabox.php on line 45

Deprecated: WPSEO_Redirect_Manager::__construct(): Implicitly marking parameter $option as nullable is deprecated, the explicit nullable type must be used instead in /var/www/html/jornal/wp-content/plugins/wordpress-seo-premium/classes/redirect/redirect-manager.php on line 59

Deprecated: RebelCode\Wpra\Core\Container\ModuleContainer::__construct(): Implicitly marking parameter $proxy as nullable is deprecated, the explicit nullable type must be used instead in /var/www/html/jornal/wp-content/plugins/wp-rss-aggregator/src/Container/ModuleContainer.php on line 39

Deprecated: RebelCode\Wpra\Core\Container\ModuleContainer::useProxy(): Implicitly marking parameter $proxy as nullable is deprecated, the explicit nullable type must be used instead in /var/www/html/jornal/wp-content/plugins/wp-rss-aggregator/src/Container/ModuleContainer.php on line 53

Deprecated: Return type of RebelCode\Wpra\Core\Data\AbstractDataSet::offsetExists($key) should either be compatible with ArrayAccess::offsetExists(mixed $offset): bool, or the #[\ReturnTypeWillChange] attribute should be used to temporarily suppress the notice in /var/www/html/jornal/wp-content/plugins/wp-rss-aggregator/src/Data/AbstractDataSet.php on line 44

Deprecated: Return type of RebelCode\Wpra\Core\Data\AbstractDataSet::offsetGet($key) should either be compatible with ArrayAccess::offsetGet(mixed $offset): mixed, or the #[\ReturnTypeWillChange] attribute should be used to temporarily suppress the notice in /var/www/html/jornal/wp-content/plugins/wp-rss-aggregator/src/Data/AbstractDataSet.php on line 24

Deprecated: Return type of RebelCode\Wpra\Core\Data\AbstractDataSet::offsetSet($key, $value) should either be compatible with ArrayAccess::offsetSet(mixed $offset, mixed $value): void, or the #[\ReturnTypeWillChange] attribute should be used to temporarily suppress the notice in /var/www/html/jornal/wp-content/plugins/wp-rss-aggregator/src/Data/AbstractDataSet.php on line 60

Deprecated: Return type of RebelCode\Wpra\Core\Data\AbstractDataSet::offsetUnset($key) should either be compatible with ArrayAccess::offsetUnset(mixed $offset): void, or the #[\ReturnTypeWillChange] attribute should be used to temporarily suppress the notice in /var/www/html/jornal/wp-content/plugins/wp-rss-aggregator/src/Data/AbstractDataSet.php on line 76

Deprecated: Return type of RebelCode\Wpra\Core\Data\AbstractDataSet::current() should either be compatible with Iterator::current(): mixed, or the #[\ReturnTypeWillChange] attribute should be used to temporarily suppress the notice in /var/www/html/jornal/wp-content/plugins/wp-rss-aggregator/src/Util/IteratorDelegateTrait.php on line 124

Deprecated: Return type of RebelCode\Wpra\Core\Data\AbstractDataSet::next() should either be compatible with Iterator::next(): void, or the #[\ReturnTypeWillChange] attribute should be used to temporarily suppress the notice in /var/www/html/jornal/wp-content/plugins/wp-rss-aggregator/src/Util/IteratorDelegateTrait.php on line 97

Deprecated: Return type of RebelCode\Wpra\Core\Data\AbstractDataSet::key() should either be compatible with Iterator::key(): mixed, or the #[\ReturnTypeWillChange] attribute should be used to temporarily suppress the notice in /var/www/html/jornal/wp-content/plugins/wp-rss-aggregator/src/Util/IteratorDelegateTrait.php on line 109

Deprecated: Return type of RebelCode\Wpra\Core\Data\AbstractDataSet::valid() should either be compatible with Iterator::valid(): bool, or the #[\ReturnTypeWillChange] attribute should be used to temporarily suppress the notice in /var/www/html/jornal/wp-content/plugins/wp-rss-aggregator/src/Util/IteratorDelegateTrait.php on line 136

Deprecated: Return type of RebelCode\Wpra\Core\Data\AbstractDataSet::rewind() should either be compatible with Iterator::rewind(): void, or the #[\ReturnTypeWillChange] attribute should be used to temporarily suppress the notice in /var/www/html/jornal/wp-content/plugins/wp-rss-aggregator/src/Util/IteratorDelegateTrait.php on line 83

Deprecated: Twig\Environment::__construct(): Implicitly marking parameter $loader as nullable is deprecated, the explicit nullable type must be used instead in /var/www/html/jornal/wp-content/plugins/wp-rss-aggregator/vendor/twig/twig/src/Environment.php on line 122

Deprecated: Twig_Extensions_Extension_Date::__construct(): Implicitly marking parameter $translator as nullable is deprecated, the explicit nullable type must be used instead in /var/www/html/jornal/wp-content/plugins/wp-rss-aggregator/vendor/twig/extensions/lib/Twig/Extensions/Extension/Date.php on line 33

Deprecated: Return type of RebelCode\Wpra\Core\Data\AbstractDataSet::offsetExists($key) should either be compatible with ArrayAccess::offsetExists(mixed $offset): bool, or the #[\ReturnTypeWillChange] attribute should be used to temporarily suppress the notice in /var/www/html/jornal/wp-content/plugins/wp-rss-aggregator/src/Data/AbstractDataSet.php on line 44

Deprecated: Return type of RebelCode\Wpra\Core\Entities\Collections\WpEntityCollection::offsetGet($key) should either be compatible with ArrayAccess::offsetGet(mixed $offset): mixed, or the #[\ReturnTypeWillChange] attribute should be used to temporarily suppress the notice in /var/www/html/jornal/wp-content/plugins/wp-rss-aggregator/src/Entities/Collections/WpEntityCollection.php on line 97

Deprecated: Return type of RebelCode\Wpra\Core\Data\AbstractDataSet::offsetSet($key, $value) should either be compatible with ArrayAccess::offsetSet(mixed $offset, mixed $value): void, or the #[\ReturnTypeWillChange] attribute should be used to temporarily suppress the notice in /var/www/html/jornal/wp-content/plugins/wp-rss-aggregator/src/Data/AbstractDataSet.php on line 60

Deprecated: Return type of RebelCode\Wpra\Core\Data\AbstractDataSet::offsetUnset($key) should either be compatible with ArrayAccess::offsetUnset(mixed $offset): void, or the #[\ReturnTypeWillChange] attribute should be used to temporarily suppress the notice in /var/www/html/jornal/wp-content/plugins/wp-rss-aggregator/src/Data/AbstractDataSet.php on line 76

Deprecated: Return type of RebelCode\Wpra\Core\Data\AbstractDataSet::current() should either be compatible with Iterator::current(): mixed, or the #[\ReturnTypeWillChange] attribute should be used to temporarily suppress the notice in /var/www/html/jornal/wp-content/plugins/wp-rss-aggregator/src/Util/IteratorDelegateTrait.php on line 124

Deprecated: Return type of RebelCode\Wpra\Core\Data\AbstractDataSet::next() should either be compatible with Iterator::next(): void, or the #[\ReturnTypeWillChange] attribute should be used to temporarily suppress the notice in /var/www/html/jornal/wp-content/plugins/wp-rss-aggregator/src/Util/IteratorDelegateTrait.php on line 97

Deprecated: Return type of RebelCode\Wpra\Core\Data\AbstractDataSet::key() should either be compatible with Iterator::key(): mixed, or the #[\ReturnTypeWillChange] attribute should be used to temporarily suppress the notice in /var/www/html/jornal/wp-content/plugins/wp-rss-aggregator/src/Util/IteratorDelegateTrait.php on line 109

Deprecated: Return type of RebelCode\Wpra\Core\Data\AbstractDataSet::valid() should either be compatible with Iterator::valid(): bool, or the #[\ReturnTypeWillChange] attribute should be used to temporarily suppress the notice in /var/www/html/jornal/wp-content/plugins/wp-rss-aggregator/src/Util/IteratorDelegateTrait.php on line 136

Deprecated: Return type of RebelCode\Wpra\Core\Data\AbstractDataSet::rewind() should either be compatible with Iterator::rewind(): void, or the #[\ReturnTypeWillChange] attribute should be used to temporarily suppress the notice in /var/www/html/jornal/wp-content/plugins/wp-rss-aggregator/src/Util/IteratorDelegateTrait.php on line 83

Deprecated: RebelCode\Entities\Properties\DefaultingProperty::__construct(): Implicitly marking parameter $fn as nullable is deprecated, the explicit nullable type must be used instead in /var/www/html/jornal/wp-content/plugins/wp-rss-aggregator/lib/Entities/Properties/DefaultingProperty.php on line 38

Deprecated: RebelCode\Wpra\Core\Entities\Properties\WpPostEntityProperty::__construct(): Implicitly marking parameter $factory as nullable is deprecated, the explicit nullable type must be used instead in /var/www/html/jornal/wp-content/plugins/wp-rss-aggregator/src/Entities/Properties/WpPostEntityProperty.php on line 53

Deprecated: Return type of Twig\Node\Node::count() should either be compatible with Countable::count(): int, or the #[\ReturnTypeWillChange] attribute should be used to temporarily suppress the notice in /var/www/html/jornal/wp-content/plugins/wp-rss-aggregator/vendor/twig/twig/src/Node/Node.php on line 213

Deprecated: Return type of Twig\Node\Node::getIterator() should either be compatible with IteratorAggregate::getIterator(): Traversable, or the #[\ReturnTypeWillChange] attribute should be used to temporarily suppress the notice in /var/www/html/jornal/wp-content/plugins/wp-rss-aggregator/vendor/twig/twig/src/Node/Node.php on line 221

Deprecated: Twig\Parser::addImportedSymbol(): Implicitly marking parameter $node as nullable is deprecated, the explicit nullable type must be used instead in /var/www/html/jornal/wp-content/plugins/wp-rss-aggregator/vendor/twig/twig/src/Parser.php on line 330

Deprecated: Twig\NodeVisitor\SafeAnalysisNodeVisitor::intersectSafe(): Implicitly marking parameter $a as nullable is deprecated, the explicit nullable type must be used instead in /var/www/html/jornal/wp-content/plugins/wp-rss-aggregator/vendor/twig/twig/src/NodeVisitor/SafeAnalysisNodeVisitor.php on line 141

Deprecated: Twig\NodeVisitor\SafeAnalysisNodeVisitor::intersectSafe(): Implicitly marking parameter $b as nullable is deprecated, the explicit nullable type must be used instead in /var/www/html/jornal/wp-content/plugins/wp-rss-aggregator/vendor/twig/twig/src/NodeVisitor/SafeAnalysisNodeVisitor.php on line 141

Deprecated: Twig\NodeTraverser::traverseForVisitor(): Implicitly marking parameter $node as nullable is deprecated, the explicit nullable type must be used instead in /var/www/html/jornal/wp-content/plugins/wp-rss-aggregator/vendor/twig/twig/src/NodeTraverser.php on line 63

Deprecated: Twig\Template::hasBlock(): Implicitly marking parameter $context as nullable is deprecated, the explicit nullable type must be used instead in /var/www/html/jornal/wp-content/plugins/wp-rss-aggregator/vendor/twig/twig/src/Template.php on line 301

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Coletivo AKAFans desenvolve pesquisas sobre fãs, mídia e entretenimento no Propad -

Por Eugênia Bezerra

Para uma parcela do público de produções culturais como as séries “Game of Thrones” e “Harry Potter”, a relação com a obra não termina quando se fecha o livro e nem quando a tela escurece após a exibição dos filmes ou do capítulo da série. Ela continua por meio de experiências como os debates que ocorrem pelas redes sociais e a produção de conteúdos diversos – como os vídeos em que pessoas analisam a adaptação das histórias (publicados aos montes no YouTube) e as ‘fanfics’ (narrativas ficcionais escritas por fãs). Essa cultura participativa fomentada por consumidores produtivos está no radar dos grandes estúdios e interessa ao coletivo de pesquisa AKAFans, criado e coordenado pelo professor André Luiz de Souza-Leão no Programa de Pós-Graduação em Administração (Propad), da Universidade Federal de Pernambuco (UFPE).

Foto: Divulgação

Professor André Leão e alunos envolvidos nas pesquisas

O docente tem trabalhado com pesquisa do consumidor desde o mestrado. Ele recorda que, no doutorado, passou a adotar uma perspectiva “culturalista e ‘pós-moderna’ do fenômeno – um campo hoje conhecido como Consumer Culture Theory (CCT) – e, gradativamente, uma visão crítica a seu respeito, em diálogo com uma perspectiva de Critical Marketing”.

Fã de cultura pop e nerd desde que “se entende por gente”, André Leão decidiu se dedicar a esse nicho como pesquisador em 2015. “A ideia era trabalhar uma tríade que, em minha concepção, define o fenômeno da cultura pop. Foi assim que lancei meu próprio grupo de pesquisa, inicialmente denominado Círculo de Estudos sobre Fãs, Mídia e Entretenimento”, relembra o professor.

“Com o tempo, dois pontos foram amadurecendo: por um lado, o desafio (axiológico) de ser um fã da cultura pop fazendo pesquisa sobre a cultura pop e, mais particularmente, sobre outros fãs; por outro, as investigações foram adquirindo um caráter cada vez mais político. Foi aí que o ‘círculo’ virou ‘coletivo’, conceitual e literalmente falando, já que egresses se tornaram pesquisadorus e o alcance do grupo saiu do Propad para atingir o Centro Acadêmico do Agreste (CAA) e outras instituições de ensino superior (IES) do estado, como UPE, Unibra e Uninassau; e o grupo passou a ter um nome propriamente dito: AKAFans, um trocadilho com o conceito (metodológico) de acafans – fãs acadêmicos, que fazem pesquisa assumindo seu duplo papel de pesquisadores e fãs de cultura pop – corroborado pela noção de A.K.A. – ‘também conhecido como’, do inglês”, esclarece o professor.

Dois aspectos se destacam nas pesquisas realizadas pelo grupo desde então. Um deles é que houve uma ênfase nos estudos sobre os fãs, entre as partes da tríade que caracteriza a proposta investigativa do AKAFans – “aspecto que acredito poder ser explicado tanto pelo interesse des orientandes quanto pela minha inserção no campo da CCT. Por outro lado, meu entendimento de que as práticas de fãs são cada vez mais bem explicadas por meio de sua inserção em um contexto de tecnocultura fez com que todos os trabalhos adotassem métodos on-line, sendo a netnografia a abordagem mais utilizada, consolidando uma expertise do grupo”, afirma André Leão.

“Um primeiro ciclo de pesquisas que findaram por enfatizar mais os fãs de produtos de mídia e entretenimento foi concluído em 2022 e acredito que tenha produzido um importante conhecimento sobre esse consumidor tão peculiar; principalmente se considerarmos o campo da pesquisa do consumidor, já que o estudo de fãs está mais consolidado na área de Comunicação”, avalia o professor André Leão.

“Com isso, redirecionei os estudos do grupo para dois novos interesses teóricos: por um lado, investigar o papel das mídias sociais nas relações sociomercadológicas, a partir do entendimento de que as tecnologias de informação e comunicação e a tecnocultura têm cada vez mais se espalhado e enraizado na vida social; de forma mais específica, por sua vez, analisar as implicações desse processo sobre as questões de gênero, a partir de estudos feministas e ‘queer´”, completa André Leão.

Esse novo direcionamento coincidiu com a chegada de pesquisadores como o mestrando Stenio Barros. Ele acredita que entrar logo em contato com o campo da CCT em uma disciplina ministrada pelo professor André Leão foi algo crucial para “desconstruir formatações de pensamentos hegemônicos” e entender por onde poderia buscar as respostas que não encontrava no mercado do marketing.

“Ao mesmo tempo, também me identifico como nerd, inclusive já tendo atuado como produtor cultural de eventos de cultura pop japonesa nos anos 2000, e um fascinado pela cultura pop como fenômeno de consumo e produção identitária, que muito me interessa pesquisar. Com isso, ao desenvolver o meu pré-projeto, propus o estudo da cultura de consumo drag queen, à luz da teoria queer, a partir de um campo de pesquisa com viés qualitativo e crítico, como a CCT. Contudo, como estou no meu primeiro ano de mestrado, me dedicando no aprofundamento teórico e metodológico, o tema da dissertação ainda está em processo de construção e pode sofrer alguns ajustes até a qualificação”, esclarece Stenio Barros.

A seguir, alguns artigos publicados por integrantes do AKAFans:

– “Resisting to Game of Thrones: a fannish agonism” (CAMARGO; SOUZA-LEÃO; MOURA, 2022); 
– “Agenciados pelo desejo: o consumo produtivo dos Potterheads” (SOUZA-LEÃO; COSTA, 2018);  
– “Commitment to Freedom: A Fannish Struggle for the Representativeness of Political Identities” (SOUZA-LEÃO; FERREIRA; MOURA, 2022); 
– “All in One: Digital Influencers as Market Agents of Popular Culture” (SOUZA-LEÃO; MOURA; NUNES, 2022) e 
– “Bouncing between screens: social TV and Brazilian NBA audience” (SOUZA-LEÃO; MOURA; CARNEIRO-LEÃO, 2022). 

Mais informações
Perfil do AKAFans no Instagram
 @akafans.ufpe 

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