Deprecated: wp_getimagesize(): Implicitly marking parameter $image_info as nullable is deprecated, the explicit nullable type must be used instead in /var/www/html/jornal/wp-includes/media.php on line 5481

Deprecated: Freemius::maybe_activate_bundle_license(): Implicitly marking parameter $license as nullable is deprecated, the explicit nullable type must be used instead in /var/www/html/jornal/wp-content/plugins/featured-images-for-rss-feeds/includes/freemius/includes/class-freemius.php on line 7979

Deprecated: Freemius::set_license(): Implicitly marking parameter $license as nullable is deprecated, the explicit nullable type must be used instead in /var/www/html/jornal/wp-content/plugins/featured-images-for-rss-feeds/includes/freemius/includes/class-freemius.php on line 12607

Deprecated: Freemius::switch_to_blog(): Implicitly marking parameter $install as nullable is deprecated, the explicit nullable type must be used instead in /var/www/html/jornal/wp-content/plugins/featured-images-for-rss-feeds/includes/freemius/includes/class-freemius.php on line 15808

Deprecated: Freemius::_activate_addon_account(): Implicitly marking parameter $bundle_license as nullable is deprecated, the explicit nullable type must be used instead in /var/www/html/jornal/wp-content/plugins/featured-images-for-rss-feeds/includes/freemius/includes/class-freemius.php on line 18280

Deprecated: Freemius::_store_site(): Implicitly marking parameter $site as nullable is deprecated, the explicit nullable type must be used instead in /var/www/html/jornal/wp-content/plugins/featured-images-for-rss-feeds/includes/freemius/includes/class-freemius.php on line 19838

Deprecated: YoastSEO_Vendor\GuzzleHttp\Promise\queue(): Implicitly marking parameter $assign as nullable is deprecated, the explicit nullable type must be used instead in /var/www/html/jornal/wp-content/plugins/wordpress-seo/vendor_prefixed/guzzlehttp/promises/src/functions.php on line 24

Deprecated: YoastSEO_Vendor\GuzzleHttp\Promise\each(): Implicitly marking parameter $onFulfilled as nullable is deprecated, the explicit nullable type must be used instead in /var/www/html/jornal/wp-content/plugins/wordpress-seo/vendor_prefixed/guzzlehttp/promises/src/functions.php on line 247

Deprecated: YoastSEO_Vendor\GuzzleHttp\Promise\each(): Implicitly marking parameter $onRejected as nullable is deprecated, the explicit nullable type must be used instead in /var/www/html/jornal/wp-content/plugins/wordpress-seo/vendor_prefixed/guzzlehttp/promises/src/functions.php on line 247

Deprecated: YoastSEO_Vendor\GuzzleHttp\Promise\each_limit(): Implicitly marking parameter $onFulfilled as nullable is deprecated, the explicit nullable type must be used instead in /var/www/html/jornal/wp-content/plugins/wordpress-seo/vendor_prefixed/guzzlehttp/promises/src/functions.php on line 268

Deprecated: YoastSEO_Vendor\GuzzleHttp\Promise\each_limit(): Implicitly marking parameter $onRejected as nullable is deprecated, the explicit nullable type must be used instead in /var/www/html/jornal/wp-content/plugins/wordpress-seo/vendor_prefixed/guzzlehttp/promises/src/functions.php on line 268

Deprecated: YoastSEO_Vendor\GuzzleHttp\Promise\each_limit_all(): Implicitly marking parameter $onFulfilled as nullable is deprecated, the explicit nullable type must be used instead in /var/www/html/jornal/wp-content/plugins/wordpress-seo/vendor_prefixed/guzzlehttp/promises/src/functions.php on line 285

Deprecated: YoastSEO_Vendor\Symfony\Component\DependencyInjection\Container::__construct(): Implicitly marking parameter $parameterBag as nullable is deprecated, the explicit nullable type must be used instead in /var/www/html/jornal/wp-content/plugins/wordpress-seo/vendor_prefixed/symfony/dependency-injection/Container.php on line 60

Deprecated: Using ${var} in strings is deprecated, use {$var} instead in /var/www/html/jornal/wp-content/plugins/wp-rss-aggregator/includes/admin-options.php on line 279

Deprecated: Using ${var} in strings is deprecated, use {$var} instead in /var/www/html/jornal/wp-content/plugins/wp-rss-aggregator/includes/admin-options.php on line 288

Deprecated: Using ${var} in strings is deprecated, use {$var} instead in /var/www/html/jornal/wp-content/plugins/wp-rss-aggregator/includes/admin-options.php on line 293

Deprecated: Dhii\Di\CompositeContainer::__construct(): Implicitly marking parameter $parent as nullable is deprecated, the explicit nullable type must be used instead in /var/www/html/jornal/wp-content/plugins/wp-rss-aggregator/vendor/dhii/di/src/CompositeContainer.php on line 26

Deprecated: Dhii\Di\CompositeContainer::_createNotFoundException(): Implicitly marking parameter $innerException as nullable is deprecated, the explicit nullable type must be used instead in /var/www/html/jornal/wp-content/plugins/wp-rss-aggregator/vendor/dhii/di/src/CompositeContainer.php on line 94

Deprecated: Dhii\Di\CompositeContainer::_createContainerException(): Implicitly marking parameter $innerException as nullable is deprecated, the explicit nullable type must be used instead in /var/www/html/jornal/wp-content/plugins/wp-rss-aggregator/vendor/dhii/di/src/CompositeContainer.php on line 106

Deprecated: Dhii\Di\AbstractParentAwareContainer::_setParentContainer(): Implicitly marking parameter $container as nullable is deprecated, the explicit nullable type must be used instead in /var/www/html/jornal/wp-content/plugins/wp-rss-aggregator/vendor/dhii/di-abstract/src/AbstractParentAwareContainer.php on line 58

Deprecated: Dhii\Di\AbstractContainer::_createNotFoundException(): Implicitly marking parameter $innerException as nullable is deprecated, the explicit nullable type must be used instead in /var/www/html/jornal/wp-content/plugins/wp-rss-aggregator/vendor/dhii/di-abstract/src/AbstractContainer.php on line 266

Deprecated: Dhii\Di\AbstractContainer::_createContainerException(): Implicitly marking parameter $innerException as nullable is deprecated, the explicit nullable type must be used instead in /var/www/html/jornal/wp-content/plugins/wp-rss-aggregator/vendor/dhii/di-abstract/src/AbstractContainer.php on line 275

Deprecated: Aventura\Wprss\Core\CompositeContainer::__construct(): Implicitly marking parameter $parent as nullable is deprecated, the explicit nullable type must be used instead in /var/www/html/jornal/wp-content/plugins/wp-rss-aggregator/includes/Aventura/Wprss/Core/CompositeContainer.php on line 20

Deprecated: Aventura\Wprss\Core\Plugin\Di\AbstractWritableCompositeContainer::_createNotFoundException(): Implicitly marking parameter $innerException as nullable is deprecated, the explicit nullable type must be used instead in /var/www/html/jornal/wp-content/plugins/wp-rss-aggregator/includes/Aventura/Wprss/Core/Plugin/Di/AbstractWritableCompositeContainer.php on line 82

Deprecated: Aventura\Wprss\Core\Plugin\Di\AbstractWritableCompositeContainer::_createContainerException(): Implicitly marking parameter $innerException as nullable is deprecated, the explicit nullable type must be used instead in /var/www/html/jornal/wp-content/plugins/wp-rss-aggregator/includes/Aventura/Wprss/Core/Plugin/Di/AbstractWritableCompositeContainer.php on line 94

Deprecated: Return type of Aventura\Wprss\Core\DataObject::offsetExists($offset) should either be compatible with ArrayAccess::offsetExists(mixed $offset): bool, or the #[\ReturnTypeWillChange] attribute should be used to temporarily suppress the notice in /var/www/html/jornal/wp-content/plugins/wp-rss-aggregator/includes/Aventura/Wprss/Core/DataObject.php on line 783

Deprecated: Return type of Aventura\Wprss\Core\DataObject::offsetGet($offset) should either be compatible with ArrayAccess::offsetGet(mixed $offset): mixed, or the #[\ReturnTypeWillChange] attribute should be used to temporarily suppress the notice in /var/www/html/jornal/wp-content/plugins/wp-rss-aggregator/includes/Aventura/Wprss/Core/DataObject.php on line 808

Deprecated: Return type of Aventura\Wprss\Core\DataObject::offsetSet($offset, $value) should either be compatible with ArrayAccess::offsetSet(mixed $offset, mixed $value): void, or the #[\ReturnTypeWillChange] attribute should be used to temporarily suppress the notice in /var/www/html/jornal/wp-content/plugins/wp-rss-aggregator/includes/Aventura/Wprss/Core/DataObject.php on line 770

Deprecated: Return type of Aventura\Wprss\Core\DataObject::offsetUnset($offset) should either be compatible with ArrayAccess::offsetUnset(mixed $offset): void, or the #[\ReturnTypeWillChange] attribute should be used to temporarily suppress the notice in /var/www/html/jornal/wp-content/plugins/wp-rss-aggregator/includes/Aventura/Wprss/Core/DataObject.php on line 795

Deprecated: Aventura\Wprss\Core\Container::__construct(): Implicitly marking parameter $parent as nullable is deprecated, the explicit nullable type must be used instead in /var/www/html/jornal/wp-content/plugins/wp-rss-aggregator/includes/Aventura/Wprss/Core/Container.php on line 21

Deprecated: Aventura\Wprss\Core\Plugin\Di\AbstractContainer::_createNotFoundException(): Implicitly marking parameter $innerException as nullable is deprecated, the explicit nullable type must be used instead in /var/www/html/jornal/wp-content/plugins/wp-rss-aggregator/includes/Aventura/Wprss/Core/Plugin/Di/AbstractContainer.php on line 76

Deprecated: Aventura\Wprss\Core\Plugin\Di\AbstractContainer::_createContainerException(): Implicitly marking parameter $innerException as nullable is deprecated, the explicit nullable type must be used instead in /var/www/html/jornal/wp-content/plugins/wp-rss-aggregator/includes/Aventura/Wprss/Core/Plugin/Di/AbstractContainer.php on line 88

Deprecated: Aventura\Wprss\Core\Plugin\PluginAbstract::__construct(): Implicitly marking parameter $container as nullable is deprecated, the explicit nullable type must be used instead in /var/www/html/jornal/wp-content/plugins/wp-rss-aggregator/includes/Aventura/Wprss/Core/Plugin/PluginAbstract.php on line 49

Deprecated: Aventura\Wprss\Core\Plugin\PluginAbstract::__construct(): Implicitly marking parameter $factory as nullable is deprecated, the explicit nullable type must be used instead in /var/www/html/jornal/wp-content/plugins/wp-rss-aggregator/includes/Aventura/Wprss/Core/Plugin/PluginAbstract.php on line 49

Deprecated: ActionScheduler_Store::save_action(): Implicitly marking parameter $scheduled_date as nullable is deprecated, the explicit nullable type must be used instead in /var/www/html/jornal/wp-content/plugins/all-in-one-seo-pack/vendor/woocommerce/action-scheduler/classes/abstracts/ActionScheduler_Store.php on line 29

Deprecated: ActionScheduler_Store::stake_claim(): Implicitly marking parameter $before_date as nullable is deprecated, the explicit nullable type must be used instead in /var/www/html/jornal/wp-content/plugins/all-in-one-seo-pack/vendor/woocommerce/action-scheduler/classes/abstracts/ActionScheduler_Store.php on line 188

Deprecated: ActionScheduler_Store::get_scheduled_date_string(): Implicitly marking parameter $scheduled_date as nullable is deprecated, the explicit nullable type must be used instead in /var/www/html/jornal/wp-content/plugins/all-in-one-seo-pack/vendor/woocommerce/action-scheduler/classes/abstracts/ActionScheduler_Store.php on line 257

Deprecated: ActionScheduler_Store::get_scheduled_date_string_local(): Implicitly marking parameter $scheduled_date as nullable is deprecated, the explicit nullable type must be used instead in /var/www/html/jornal/wp-content/plugins/all-in-one-seo-pack/vendor/woocommerce/action-scheduler/classes/abstracts/ActionScheduler_Store.php on line 274

Deprecated: ActionScheduler_DBStore::save_unique_action(): Implicitly marking parameter $scheduled_date as nullable is deprecated, the explicit nullable type must be used instead in /var/www/html/jornal/wp-content/plugins/all-in-one-seo-pack/vendor/woocommerce/action-scheduler/classes/data-stores/ActionScheduler_DBStore.php on line 55

Deprecated: ActionScheduler_DBStore::save_action(): Implicitly marking parameter $scheduled_date as nullable is deprecated, the explicit nullable type must be used instead in /var/www/html/jornal/wp-content/plugins/all-in-one-seo-pack/vendor/woocommerce/action-scheduler/classes/data-stores/ActionScheduler_DBStore.php on line 68

Deprecated: ActionScheduler_DBStore::save_action_to_db(): Implicitly marking parameter $date as nullable is deprecated, the explicit nullable type must be used instead in /var/www/html/jornal/wp-content/plugins/all-in-one-seo-pack/vendor/woocommerce/action-scheduler/classes/data-stores/ActionScheduler_DBStore.php on line 82

Deprecated: ActionScheduler_DBStore::stake_claim(): Implicitly marking parameter $before_date as nullable is deprecated, the explicit nullable type must be used instead in /var/www/html/jornal/wp-content/plugins/all-in-one-seo-pack/vendor/woocommerce/action-scheduler/classes/data-stores/ActionScheduler_DBStore.php on line 795

Deprecated: ActionScheduler_DBStore::claim_actions(): Implicitly marking parameter $before_date as nullable is deprecated, the explicit nullable type must be used instead in /var/www/html/jornal/wp-content/plugins/all-in-one-seo-pack/vendor/woocommerce/action-scheduler/classes/data-stores/ActionScheduler_DBStore.php on line 860

Deprecated: ActionScheduler_Logger::log(): Implicitly marking parameter $date as nullable is deprecated, the explicit nullable type must be used instead in /var/www/html/jornal/wp-content/plugins/all-in-one-seo-pack/vendor/woocommerce/action-scheduler/classes/abstracts/ActionScheduler_Logger.php on line 28

Deprecated: ActionScheduler_Logger::log_failed_fetch_action(): Implicitly marking parameter $exception as nullable is deprecated, the explicit nullable type must be used instead in /var/www/html/jornal/wp-content/plugins/all-in-one-seo-pack/vendor/woocommerce/action-scheduler/classes/abstracts/ActionScheduler_Logger.php on line 142

Deprecated: ActionScheduler_DBLogger::log(): Implicitly marking parameter $date as nullable is deprecated, the explicit nullable type must be used instead in /var/www/html/jornal/wp-content/plugins/all-in-one-seo-pack/vendor/woocommerce/action-scheduler/classes/data-stores/ActionScheduler_DBLogger.php on line 21

Deprecated: ActionScheduler_QueueRunner::__construct(): Implicitly marking parameter $store as nullable is deprecated, the explicit nullable type must be used instead in /var/www/html/jornal/wp-content/plugins/all-in-one-seo-pack/vendor/woocommerce/action-scheduler/classes/ActionScheduler_QueueRunner.php on line 39

Deprecated: ActionScheduler_QueueRunner::__construct(): Implicitly marking parameter $monitor as nullable is deprecated, the explicit nullable type must be used instead in /var/www/html/jornal/wp-content/plugins/all-in-one-seo-pack/vendor/woocommerce/action-scheduler/classes/ActionScheduler_QueueRunner.php on line 39

Deprecated: ActionScheduler_QueueRunner::__construct(): Implicitly marking parameter $cleaner as nullable is deprecated, the explicit nullable type must be used instead in /var/www/html/jornal/wp-content/plugins/all-in-one-seo-pack/vendor/woocommerce/action-scheduler/classes/ActionScheduler_QueueRunner.php on line 39

Deprecated: ActionScheduler_QueueRunner::__construct(): Implicitly marking parameter $async_request as nullable is deprecated, the explicit nullable type must be used instead in /var/www/html/jornal/wp-content/plugins/all-in-one-seo-pack/vendor/woocommerce/action-scheduler/classes/ActionScheduler_QueueRunner.php on line 39

Deprecated: ActionScheduler_Abstract_QueueRunner::__construct(): Implicitly marking parameter $store as nullable is deprecated, the explicit nullable type must be used instead in /var/www/html/jornal/wp-content/plugins/all-in-one-seo-pack/vendor/woocommerce/action-scheduler/classes/abstracts/ActionScheduler_Abstract_QueueRunner.php on line 34

Deprecated: ActionScheduler_Abstract_QueueRunner::__construct(): Implicitly marking parameter $monitor as nullable is deprecated, the explicit nullable type must be used instead in /var/www/html/jornal/wp-content/plugins/all-in-one-seo-pack/vendor/woocommerce/action-scheduler/classes/abstracts/ActionScheduler_Abstract_QueueRunner.php on line 34

Deprecated: ActionScheduler_Abstract_QueueRunner::__construct(): Implicitly marking parameter $cleaner as nullable is deprecated, the explicit nullable type must be used instead in /var/www/html/jornal/wp-content/plugins/all-in-one-seo-pack/vendor/woocommerce/action-scheduler/classes/abstracts/ActionScheduler_Abstract_QueueRunner.php on line 34

Deprecated: ActionScheduler_QueueCleaner::__construct(): Implicitly marking parameter $store as nullable is deprecated, the explicit nullable type must be used instead in /var/www/html/jornal/wp-content/plugins/all-in-one-seo-pack/vendor/woocommerce/action-scheduler/classes/ActionScheduler_QueueCleaner.php on line 35

Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property Essential_Addons_Elementor\Pro\Classes\Plugin_Updater::$beta is deprecated in /var/www/html/jornal/wp-content/plugins/essential-addons-elementor/includes/Classes/Plugin_Updater.php on line 45

Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property Essential_Addons_Elementor\Classes\Elements_Manager::$css_print_method is deprecated in /var/www/html/jornal/wp-content/plugins/essential-addons-for-elementor-lite/includes/Classes/Asset_Builder.php on line 87

Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property Essential_Addons_Elementor\Classes\Elements_Manager::$js_print_method is deprecated in /var/www/html/jornal/wp-content/plugins/essential-addons-for-elementor-lite/includes/Classes/Asset_Builder.php on line 88

Deprecated: Happy_Addons\Elementor\Assets_Cache::__construct(): Implicitly marking parameter $widget_cache_instance as nullable is deprecated, the explicit nullable type must be used instead in /var/www/html/jornal/wp-content/plugins/happy-elementor-addons/classes/assets-cache.php on line 30

Deprecated: WPSEO_Premium_Metabox::__construct(): Implicitly marking parameter $link_suggestions as nullable is deprecated, the explicit nullable type must be used instead in /var/www/html/jornal/wp-content/plugins/wordpress-seo-premium/classes/premium-metabox.php on line 45

Deprecated: WPSEO_Redirect_Manager::__construct(): Implicitly marking parameter $option as nullable is deprecated, the explicit nullable type must be used instead in /var/www/html/jornal/wp-content/plugins/wordpress-seo-premium/classes/redirect/redirect-manager.php on line 59

Deprecated: RebelCode\Wpra\Core\Container\ModuleContainer::__construct(): Implicitly marking parameter $proxy as nullable is deprecated, the explicit nullable type must be used instead in /var/www/html/jornal/wp-content/plugins/wp-rss-aggregator/src/Container/ModuleContainer.php on line 39

Deprecated: RebelCode\Wpra\Core\Container\ModuleContainer::useProxy(): Implicitly marking parameter $proxy as nullable is deprecated, the explicit nullable type must be used instead in /var/www/html/jornal/wp-content/plugins/wp-rss-aggregator/src/Container/ModuleContainer.php on line 53

Deprecated: Return type of RebelCode\Wpra\Core\Data\AbstractDataSet::offsetExists($key) should either be compatible with ArrayAccess::offsetExists(mixed $offset): bool, or the #[\ReturnTypeWillChange] attribute should be used to temporarily suppress the notice in /var/www/html/jornal/wp-content/plugins/wp-rss-aggregator/src/Data/AbstractDataSet.php on line 44

Deprecated: Return type of RebelCode\Wpra\Core\Data\AbstractDataSet::offsetGet($key) should either be compatible with ArrayAccess::offsetGet(mixed $offset): mixed, or the #[\ReturnTypeWillChange] attribute should be used to temporarily suppress the notice in /var/www/html/jornal/wp-content/plugins/wp-rss-aggregator/src/Data/AbstractDataSet.php on line 24

Deprecated: Return type of RebelCode\Wpra\Core\Data\AbstractDataSet::offsetSet($key, $value) should either be compatible with ArrayAccess::offsetSet(mixed $offset, mixed $value): void, or the #[\ReturnTypeWillChange] attribute should be used to temporarily suppress the notice in /var/www/html/jornal/wp-content/plugins/wp-rss-aggregator/src/Data/AbstractDataSet.php on line 60

Deprecated: Return type of RebelCode\Wpra\Core\Data\AbstractDataSet::offsetUnset($key) should either be compatible with ArrayAccess::offsetUnset(mixed $offset): void, or the #[\ReturnTypeWillChange] attribute should be used to temporarily suppress the notice in /var/www/html/jornal/wp-content/plugins/wp-rss-aggregator/src/Data/AbstractDataSet.php on line 76

Deprecated: Return type of RebelCode\Wpra\Core\Data\AbstractDataSet::current() should either be compatible with Iterator::current(): mixed, or the #[\ReturnTypeWillChange] attribute should be used to temporarily suppress the notice in /var/www/html/jornal/wp-content/plugins/wp-rss-aggregator/src/Util/IteratorDelegateTrait.php on line 124

Deprecated: Return type of RebelCode\Wpra\Core\Data\AbstractDataSet::next() should either be compatible with Iterator::next(): void, or the #[\ReturnTypeWillChange] attribute should be used to temporarily suppress the notice in /var/www/html/jornal/wp-content/plugins/wp-rss-aggregator/src/Util/IteratorDelegateTrait.php on line 97

Deprecated: Return type of RebelCode\Wpra\Core\Data\AbstractDataSet::key() should either be compatible with Iterator::key(): mixed, or the #[\ReturnTypeWillChange] attribute should be used to temporarily suppress the notice in /var/www/html/jornal/wp-content/plugins/wp-rss-aggregator/src/Util/IteratorDelegateTrait.php on line 109

Deprecated: Return type of RebelCode\Wpra\Core\Data\AbstractDataSet::valid() should either be compatible with Iterator::valid(): bool, or the #[\ReturnTypeWillChange] attribute should be used to temporarily suppress the notice in /var/www/html/jornal/wp-content/plugins/wp-rss-aggregator/src/Util/IteratorDelegateTrait.php on line 136

Deprecated: Return type of RebelCode\Wpra\Core\Data\AbstractDataSet::rewind() should either be compatible with Iterator::rewind(): void, or the #[\ReturnTypeWillChange] attribute should be used to temporarily suppress the notice in /var/www/html/jornal/wp-content/plugins/wp-rss-aggregator/src/Util/IteratorDelegateTrait.php on line 83

Deprecated: Twig\Environment::__construct(): Implicitly marking parameter $loader as nullable is deprecated, the explicit nullable type must be used instead in /var/www/html/jornal/wp-content/plugins/wp-rss-aggregator/vendor/twig/twig/src/Environment.php on line 122

Deprecated: Twig_Extensions_Extension_Date::__construct(): Implicitly marking parameter $translator as nullable is deprecated, the explicit nullable type must be used instead in /var/www/html/jornal/wp-content/plugins/wp-rss-aggregator/vendor/twig/extensions/lib/Twig/Extensions/Extension/Date.php on line 33

Deprecated: Return type of RebelCode\Wpra\Core\Data\AbstractDataSet::offsetExists($key) should either be compatible with ArrayAccess::offsetExists(mixed $offset): bool, or the #[\ReturnTypeWillChange] attribute should be used to temporarily suppress the notice in /var/www/html/jornal/wp-content/plugins/wp-rss-aggregator/src/Data/AbstractDataSet.php on line 44

Deprecated: Return type of RebelCode\Wpra\Core\Entities\Collections\WpEntityCollection::offsetGet($key) should either be compatible with ArrayAccess::offsetGet(mixed $offset): mixed, or the #[\ReturnTypeWillChange] attribute should be used to temporarily suppress the notice in /var/www/html/jornal/wp-content/plugins/wp-rss-aggregator/src/Entities/Collections/WpEntityCollection.php on line 97

Deprecated: Return type of RebelCode\Wpra\Core\Data\AbstractDataSet::offsetSet($key, $value) should either be compatible with ArrayAccess::offsetSet(mixed $offset, mixed $value): void, or the #[\ReturnTypeWillChange] attribute should be used to temporarily suppress the notice in /var/www/html/jornal/wp-content/plugins/wp-rss-aggregator/src/Data/AbstractDataSet.php on line 60

Deprecated: Return type of RebelCode\Wpra\Core\Data\AbstractDataSet::offsetUnset($key) should either be compatible with ArrayAccess::offsetUnset(mixed $offset): void, or the #[\ReturnTypeWillChange] attribute should be used to temporarily suppress the notice in /var/www/html/jornal/wp-content/plugins/wp-rss-aggregator/src/Data/AbstractDataSet.php on line 76

Deprecated: Return type of RebelCode\Wpra\Core\Data\AbstractDataSet::current() should either be compatible with Iterator::current(): mixed, or the #[\ReturnTypeWillChange] attribute should be used to temporarily suppress the notice in /var/www/html/jornal/wp-content/plugins/wp-rss-aggregator/src/Util/IteratorDelegateTrait.php on line 124

Deprecated: Return type of RebelCode\Wpra\Core\Data\AbstractDataSet::next() should either be compatible with Iterator::next(): void, or the #[\ReturnTypeWillChange] attribute should be used to temporarily suppress the notice in /var/www/html/jornal/wp-content/plugins/wp-rss-aggregator/src/Util/IteratorDelegateTrait.php on line 97

Deprecated: Return type of RebelCode\Wpra\Core\Data\AbstractDataSet::key() should either be compatible with Iterator::key(): mixed, or the #[\ReturnTypeWillChange] attribute should be used to temporarily suppress the notice in /var/www/html/jornal/wp-content/plugins/wp-rss-aggregator/src/Util/IteratorDelegateTrait.php on line 109

Deprecated: Return type of RebelCode\Wpra\Core\Data\AbstractDataSet::valid() should either be compatible with Iterator::valid(): bool, or the #[\ReturnTypeWillChange] attribute should be used to temporarily suppress the notice in /var/www/html/jornal/wp-content/plugins/wp-rss-aggregator/src/Util/IteratorDelegateTrait.php on line 136

Deprecated: Return type of RebelCode\Wpra\Core\Data\AbstractDataSet::rewind() should either be compatible with Iterator::rewind(): void, or the #[\ReturnTypeWillChange] attribute should be used to temporarily suppress the notice in /var/www/html/jornal/wp-content/plugins/wp-rss-aggregator/src/Util/IteratorDelegateTrait.php on line 83

Deprecated: RebelCode\Entities\Properties\DefaultingProperty::__construct(): Implicitly marking parameter $fn as nullable is deprecated, the explicit nullable type must be used instead in /var/www/html/jornal/wp-content/plugins/wp-rss-aggregator/lib/Entities/Properties/DefaultingProperty.php on line 38

Deprecated: RebelCode\Wpra\Core\Entities\Properties\WpPostEntityProperty::__construct(): Implicitly marking parameter $factory as nullable is deprecated, the explicit nullable type must be used instead in /var/www/html/jornal/wp-content/plugins/wp-rss-aggregator/src/Entities/Properties/WpPostEntityProperty.php on line 53

Deprecated: Return type of Twig\Node\Node::count() should either be compatible with Countable::count(): int, or the #[\ReturnTypeWillChange] attribute should be used to temporarily suppress the notice in /var/www/html/jornal/wp-content/plugins/wp-rss-aggregator/vendor/twig/twig/src/Node/Node.php on line 213

Deprecated: Return type of Twig\Node\Node::getIterator() should either be compatible with IteratorAggregate::getIterator(): Traversable, or the #[\ReturnTypeWillChange] attribute should be used to temporarily suppress the notice in /var/www/html/jornal/wp-content/plugins/wp-rss-aggregator/vendor/twig/twig/src/Node/Node.php on line 221

Deprecated: Twig\Parser::addImportedSymbol(): Implicitly marking parameter $node as nullable is deprecated, the explicit nullable type must be used instead in /var/www/html/jornal/wp-content/plugins/wp-rss-aggregator/vendor/twig/twig/src/Parser.php on line 330

Deprecated: Twig\NodeVisitor\SafeAnalysisNodeVisitor::intersectSafe(): Implicitly marking parameter $a as nullable is deprecated, the explicit nullable type must be used instead in /var/www/html/jornal/wp-content/plugins/wp-rss-aggregator/vendor/twig/twig/src/NodeVisitor/SafeAnalysisNodeVisitor.php on line 141

Deprecated: Twig\NodeVisitor\SafeAnalysisNodeVisitor::intersectSafe(): Implicitly marking parameter $b as nullable is deprecated, the explicit nullable type must be used instead in /var/www/html/jornal/wp-content/plugins/wp-rss-aggregator/vendor/twig/twig/src/NodeVisitor/SafeAnalysisNodeVisitor.php on line 141

Deprecated: Twig\NodeTraverser::traverseForVisitor(): Implicitly marking parameter $node as nullable is deprecated, the explicit nullable type must be used instead in /var/www/html/jornal/wp-content/plugins/wp-rss-aggregator/vendor/twig/twig/src/NodeTraverser.php on line 63

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Descobertas cinco espécies de lagartos amazônicos; nomes homenageiam defensores da floresta e povos indígenas -

Répteis são do gênero Iphisa, têm pequeno porte e possuem hábitos terrícolas

Por Ana Célia de Sá

Cinco espécies de lagartos amazônicos foram descobertas por pesquisadores da Universidade Federal de Pernambuco (UFPE), em parceria com a Universidade de São Paulo (USP) e o Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS) da França. Os répteis são do gênero Iphisa e ganharam nomes que prestam homenagem a pessoas e etnias que defendem a Amazônia e os povos originários, a exemplo do indigenista Bruno Pereira e da irmã Dorothy Stang, assassinados, respectivamente, em 2022 e 2005. As descobertas estão descritas em artigo publicado ontem (11) na prestigiada revista Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society. Além das espécies novas, o trabalho redefine outras duas espécies desse gênero.

As cinco novas espécies são exclusivas da Amazônia e ocorrem em diversas localidades da floresta, com áreas específicas a depender da espécie (confira abaixo). Esses animais já eram conhecidos há bastante tempo, mas não se sabia que eles representavam espécies ainda não nomeadas. “A partir deste novo artigo, reportamos que algumas populações amazônicas, antes conhecidas como Iphisa elegans, na verdade representam espécies novas”, explica o professor Pedro Murilo Sales Nunes, do Departamento de Zoologia do Centro de Biociências (CB) da UFPE e um dos autores do trabalho “Integrative taxonomy of the Iphisa elegans species complex (Squamata: Gymnophthalmidae) leads to the description of five new species”. Também assinam esse artigo Anna Virginia Albano de Mello (doutoranda em Biologia Animal pela UFPE); Renato Recoder (pesquisador da USP); Antoine Fouquet (pesquisador do CNRS); e Miguel Trefaut Rodrigues (professor emérito da USP).

As espécies Iphisa brunopereira e Iphisa dorothy homenageiam postumamente o indigenista Bruno Pereira e a irmã Dorothy Stang, ambos assassinados por atuarem na defesa da floresta e dos povos tradicionais da região amazônica. A espécie Iphisa surui homenageia a indigenista Neidinha Suruí e a etnia Paiter-Suruí. Já a espécie Iphisa munduruku presta homenagem à líder indígena Alessandra Korap Munduruku e à etnia Munduruku. E Iphisa pellegrino faz um tributo à professora Katia Pellegrino, da Universidade Federal de São Paulo (Unifesp). A docente trabalha há décadas com a família Gymnophthalmidae (onde está alocado o gênero Iphisa) e tem contribuições significativas para a sistemática do grupo. “Uma vez que o gênero Iphisa é exclusivamente amazônico e se distribui por praticamente toda a área da floresta, decidimos homenagear pessoas e etnias que estão envolvidas com a defesa deste bioma”, afirma Nunes.

“A ideia das homenagens é principalmente trazer mais visibilidade a defensores da floresta que, assim como irmã Dorothy, dedicaram e ainda dedicam suas vidas em prol da Floresta Amazônica. Também chamar atenção para os povos originários, que estão constantemente tendo que lidar com o garimpo ilegal e a destruição de seus povos e terras”, ratifica Anna Mello. No trabalho, os pesquisadores ainda redefinem a distribuição e a composição do Iphisa elegans. E o Iphisa soinii, que era uma subespécie de Iphisa elegans, foi elevado ao status de espécie. Ambos já eram conhecidos e mantiveram seus nomes.

Todas as espécies do gênero Iphisa, incluindo as duas redefinidas, são representadas por lagartos de pequeno porte (um animal adulto tem, em média, 4 cm sem considerar a cauda), com escamas lisas e brilhantes, que vivem no chão, andando pelo folhiço da floresta. Mas, individualmente, cada uma possui um conjunto de atributos exclusivos. Elas diferem umas das outras por características de escamas, órgão genital masculino (hemipênis), poros no fêmur e genética. “A nova organização que propomos mostra que as espécies têm distribuições muito mais restritas do que imaginávamos antes para o gênero. Isso certamente alterará a percepção sobre o nível de ameaça a que cada uma delas está exposta”, alerta Nunes.

PESQUISA – O estudo foi o tema da dissertação de mestrado em Biologia Animal/UFPE de Anna Mello, defendida em 2019, sob orientação do professor Pedro Nunes, o qual também é coordenador do Programa de Pós-Graduação em Biologia Animal da UFPE. A identificação das novas espécies foi precedida por análise de exemplares conhecidos para o gênero Iphisa, que estão depositados em coleções zoológicas por todo o mundo. O estudo incluiu a coleta de informações sobre número, formato e posição de escamas, características dos hemipênis, tamanho e proporção de partes do corpo, além de análises moleculares do DNA de cada uma das populações.

A maior parte da pesquisa foi realizada no Laboratório de Herpetologia da UFPE, no Campus Recife, e algumas ações foram executadas na USP. O estudo ainda teve a colaboração de outras instituições no Brasil e no exterior, que cederam material por empréstimo ou receberam Anna Mello e Pedro Nunes para visitas.

Onde habitam as espécies:

Iphisa brunopereira: oeste da Amazônia, nas margens do Rio Içá (AM), no interflúvio dos Rios Napo e Putumayo, no Peru, e em planícies do Equador;

Iphisa dorothy: Amazônia Oriental e Central, apenas ao sul do Rio Amazonas, no interflúvio Purus-Madeira e Madeira-Tapajós, chegando às margens dos Rios Aripuanã e Juruena;

Iphisa surui: mais ao sul da Amazônia, no Mato Grosso e em Rondônia;

Iphisa munduruku: Amazônia Central, nas margens do Rio Abacaxis;

Iphisa pellegrino: Amazônia Central, ao sul do Rio Amazonas, apenas no interflúvio dos Rios Purus e Madeira;

Iphisa elegans: norte da Amazônia, na margem esquerda do Rio Amazonas e no Escudo das Guianas; e

Iphisa soinii: oeste da Amazônia, no Peru, Equador e no estado do Acre, no Brasil.

Mais informações
Professor Pedro Nunes

pedro.snunes@ufpe.br

Crédito das fotos:
Foto dos pesquisadores Pedro Nunes e Anna Mello:
Divulgação

Fotos das espécies de lagartos (na ordem de exibição da arte vertical):
Renato Recoder;
Miguel Trefault Rodrigues;
Ricardo Kawashita Ribeiro;
Miguel Trefault Rodrigues;
Vinícius Carvalho;
Pedro Ivo Simões;
Pedro Peloso. 

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